...this isn't a crash course in Photography, just some helpful - useful tips that will help you take some Great Photos with your Digital Camera! SO...I want to start off with a little explanation of things that might make it easier to see how these Rules work and how to use them....
The word Photo means LIGHT. Photography is the Study of LIGHT... You know anyone can buy a hammer but that doesn't make them a Carpenter. Anyone can buy a Camera and that doesn't make them a Photographer...
I say this because if you read thru this a couple times and give me the benefit of the doubt that I know what I am sharing here with you and that which others, like myself have studied for years - YOU will have a better outlook when it's time for you to pick up the Camera and start taking Pictures...
Ever flip through a magazine and had to stop and go back because something just caught your eye?
Well, that is what I want to share with you here...How To Take Photos That Will Grab Your Attention, or I should say the Viewer's Attention...don't you want others to enjoy and rave about your Photos?
Okay, so let's learn how to take a Photograph instead of just a Snap-Shot...!!! There is a difference. So bare with me cause I will try to keep it lite and fun for you, and me... 8)
The reason you had to go back and see what it was that caught your eye, was because advertisers know how our sense of sight works and they know how to use it.
When we look at a picture, or anything, for that matter in print, our eyes fall to the lower right first then up to the top left...
You could spend $10,000 to go to school to learn that simple concept...
See I've saved you money already...LOL!!!!
I genuinely want to show you the Secrets to taking and making Better Photos...
Whether you look through a View Finder or the Back of an LCD Digital Camera, this applies to all...
You will never look at a photo again in the same way....this I guarantee!
The First Law, is called...THE RULE OF THIRDS
Well actually this is the First Rule of Thumb...
ABSOLUTELY - NEVER PUT ANYTHING DEAD CENTER IN THE MIDDLE OF THE FRAME....
Think of a Tic Tac Toe Board.....
In your view screen see an imaginary Tic Tac Toe Board like this....fig.1
This first dotted line (left to right - top) is called the Eye Line
The next line (left to right - bottom) is called the Land Line
The two vertical lines (top to bottom on each side) are called the Left Side,Right Side and Middle...
You the Photographer, need to decide what is the subject you want your Viewer to focus on.
Let's take scenery as our first example...If you're taking a picture of a field and sky then you have to decide what is more important the field or the sky. If you're taking a picture of water and land, same thing, you must decide which is more important to the scene you are capturing...
So we have looked at the lines but believe it or not what's really important is the space between the lines...Notice they break the screen into 3rd's Horizontally and Vertically....see figure.1
Now to make it perfectly clear what The Rule of Thirds states is this...The Subject shall dominate 2/3's of the whole frame being taken...that means whatever is the subject - it is occupying the majority of the screen...but never in the exact middle...
You can check this yourself....look at any published photo and see the imaginary Tic Tac Toe Board and you will instantly see the magic that makes up a great photo. Okay moving on....
SO now we start to apply the RULE OF THIRDS....
The best way is to show you...in figure.2 you will see a bad composition of a photo that we want to take...
In figure.3 the sky is the subject and in figure.4 the water is the subject...making sense?
Look at them again and see why figure.2 is the less pleasing to the eye...why?
Because it is centered and there is no composition.
fig3
fig4
Now lets apply the same rule with people....notice in figure.5 - the two men are not in the center. But together they are the subject and are displaced to the opposing side that they are facing. Can you see that together, as the Subject, they take up 2/3's of the entire photo...? (Rule of Thirds)
This takes some practice because it is a matter of taste and creativity...
fig5
fig7
(If you need a Freeware Graphic/Photo Editor and other PC Tools let me know. I will send you links, I don't wanna promote any links here tho...)
That's right apply this Rule even after the photo is taken, you will begin to start taking photos that will dazzle your friends and family and they will want you to take all the pictures all the time and then eventually you will never be in any photos ever again - like me - so don't let that happen ...LOL!!!
Teach your kids to take better pictures too...it's EZ when you get the hang of this...!!!
Ever notice that the background is totally in focus and the people are all washed out and out-of-focus? That's because the camera's auto-focus didn't see them...it only saw the background and set it's focus on it. To stop this simply set the frame on one person, dead center to set the auto-focus and hold the Shutter Button in half way, usually an indicator tells you it is locked and as long as you don't remove your finger the camera is set to that focal point...
Now set the frame using the Rule of Thirds and then once you have the frame the way you want it, push the button the rest of the way and you will have a great photo.
I couldn't make an example because I made these examples on the fly just to show you how this works but I'm sure you have seen the ones I'm talking about...?!
Next is the Fill Flash. When talking pictures outdoors and the camera is set to Auto-Flash the meter will almost always tell the camera that it doesn't need the Flash. But set the Flash to always be on when taking pictures of people in the shade...this way it acts like a Fill Flash and the camera will take that into account when setting the exposure and your pictures will be properly lit and shadows will be gone from face shots...
Another great thing to do is take Photos of Photos, like those hanging on the wall.
The thing to remember is never shoot straight on...always shoot from an angle to cut down on glare and try to use day light whenever possible and never use the Flash. Most Digital Cameras have a - Non-Flash Mode - that do a fine job with available light.
The last thing I'd like to leave you with is that all digital cameras are pixel rated with the lens, zoom set all the way in...to the Wide Angle Setting.
In other words the more tele-zoom you use the grainier the picture gets...is that a word...??? LOL!!!
Anyway, when setting up your shot don't be afraid to move in and out to set the frame before shooting. The zoom is great for far away things but I'm talking about people pictures, the kids and grandparents, get up close and personal baby! =]
Have funn with it. Get down close to the ground when taking pictures of children, get on the floor with them if you want to see them get excited and get those candid smiles that will keep you smiling for a long time...
So I hope I didn't bore you too much and you found this some-what entertaining as well as helpful and may all Your Photos be PICTURE PERFECT....
Your Online Friend,
Tony G aka iFXman
http://www.infonetspace.com/